Pursuing interpersonal value: An interdependence perspective.
Pursuing interpersonal value: An interdependence perspective.
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追求人际价值：相互依赖的观点。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Nadya Teneva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Lemay;J. Ryan;Nadya Teneva
当前的研究探讨了追求被他人视为关系伙伴所重视的目标（称为人际价值目标）的人际影响。在 3 项实验、一项大型横断面研究、2 项日常经验研究和一项对冲突互动进行行为观察的 1 年纵向研究中，正如多种结果所表明的那样，对人际价值的追求与更高质量的互动和关系相关，包括响应性和亲社会行为、采用富有同情心的目标、对被重视的信心、互动和关系伙伴的更积极情绪以及对关系质量的判断。关系承诺预示着人际价值目标的采用，这在一定程度上调节了承诺对这些结果的影响。当参与者认为亲社会行为有助于获得人际价值，并且参与者的关系伙伴对亲社会行为做出积极反应时，人际价值目标对响应和亲社会行为的影响尤其强烈。追求人际价值的新措施似乎有效且可靠。这些结果与之前关于自我形象目标的研究相矛盾，该研究表明，试图以理想的方式被他人看待是人际破坏性的。这种差异似乎是由于自我形象目标测量中纳入了评估完美主义和支配策略的项目。总而言之，这些发现表明，追求人际价值通常会促进亲密关系，但某些实现人际价值的手段，例如完美主义和支配地位，往往可能会损害关系质量。讨论了影响。 （PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2020 APA，保留所有权利）。
The current research examined the interpersonal implications of pursuing goals to be valued by others as a relationship partner, termed interpersonal value goals. Across 3 experiments, a large cross-sectional study, 2 daily experience studies, and a 1-year longitudinal study with behavioral observation of conflict interactions, the pursuit of interpersonal value was associated with higher quality interactions and relationships, as suggested by multiple outcomes, including responsive and prosocial behavior, adoption of compassionate goals, confidence in being valued, more positive sentiments from interaction and relationship partners, and judgments of relationship quality. Relationship commitment predicted adoption of interpersonal value goals, which partially mediated effects of commitment on these outcomes. Effects of interpersonal value goals on responsive and prosocial behavior were especially strong when participants perceived that prosocial behavior was instrumental to obtaining interpersonal value, and when participants had relationship partners who responded favorably to prosocial behavior. New measures of pursuing interpersonal value appeared valid and reliable. These results contradict prior research on self-image goals, which suggests that trying to be seen by others in desirable ways is interpersonally destructive. The discrepancy appears to be attributable to the inclusion of items assessing perfectionism and dominance tactics in the self-image goals measure. Taken together, these findings suggest that pursuing interpersonal value usually promotes close relationships, but that some means to achieving interpersonal value, such as perfectionism and dominance, may often undermine relationship quality. Implications are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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