Factors associated with depressive symptoms in African American crack cocaine smokers.
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in African American crack cocaine smokers.
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DOI：
10.1080/14659890802695857
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Timpson S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schönnesson LN;Williams M;Atkinson J;Timpson S
虽然可卡因的使用与抑郁症有关，但很少有研究检查与可卡因吸烟者抑郁症状相关的因素。本研究的目的是确定799例HIV阳性和HIV血清阴性的非洲裔美国人快克可卡因吸烟者样本中抑郁症状的相关性。多元回归模型显示，焦虑与抑郁症状密切相关。此外，女性和更频繁的裂缝吸烟也被发现相关。研究发现，更高的自尊和决策信心与较少出现抑郁症状有关。该模型解释了数据方差的64%。值得注意的是，艾滋病毒感染本身与抑郁症状无关。该研究对针对快克可卡因吸烟者的心理健康和健康促进干预具有重要意义。
Few studies have examined factors associated with depressive symptoms in crack cocaine smokers, although cocaine use has been linked to depression. The purpose of this study was to identify correlates of depressive symptoms in a sample of 799 HIV-positive and HIV-seronegative African-American crack cocaine smokers. Multiple regression modelling revealed that anxiety was strongly and positively associated with depressive symptoms. In addition, being female and more frequent crack smoking were also found to be associated. Higher self-esteem and decision-making confidence were found to be associated with less often experiencing depressive symptoms. The model accounted for 64% of the variance in the data. It was noteworthy that HIV infection, as such, was not associated with depressive symptoms. The study has important implication for mental health and health promotion interventions targeting crack cocaine smokers.
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DOI：
10.1080/09540120120063197
发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Knowlton, AR;Latkin, CA;Celentano, DD
通讯作者：
Celentano, DD
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
Friedman, AS;Terras, A;McCallum, J
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McCallum, J
影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Ickovics, JR;Hamburger, ME;Moore, J
通讯作者：
Moore, J
DOI：
10.1007/s00406-007-0771-x
发表时间：
2008-04-01
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Lecrubier, Yves;Dolberg, Ornah T.;Weiller, Emmanuelle
通讯作者：
Weiller, Emmanuelle
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Ciesla, JA;Roberts, JE
通讯作者：
Roberts, JE