Roles of piRNAs in transposon and pseudogene regulation of germline mRNAs and lncRNAs.

Roles of piRNAs in transposon and pseudogene regulation of germline mRNAs and lncRNAs.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13059-020-02221-x
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发表时间:
2021-01-08
期刊:
影响因子:
12.3
通讯作者:
Lin H
Lin H
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang C;Lin H

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Piwi蛋白是PAZ/PIWI结构域RNA结合蛋白家族的一个亚家族,最为人所知的功能是通过与称为PIWI相互作用的小RNA(PiRNAs)合作来沉默转座子和生殖系发育。然而,最近的研究表明,PIWI-piRNA途径在调节生殖细胞中其他主要类别的RNA表达方面具有多方面的作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了PIWI蛋白和piRNAs如何调控许多不同的RNAs的表达,描述了一种在RNA水平上高度复杂的全球基因组调控关系,通过这种关系,piRNAs在功能上连接了生殖系基因组的所有主要组成部分。
PIWI proteins, a subfamily of PAZ/PIWI Domain family RNA-binding proteins, are best known for their function in silencing transposons and germline development by partnering with small noncoding RNAs called PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). However, recent studies have revealed multifaceted roles of the PIWI-piRNA pathway in regulating the expression of other major classes of RNAs in germ cells. In this review, we summarize how PIWI proteins and piRNAs regulate the expression of many disparate RNAs, describing a highly complex global genomic regulatory relationship at the RNA level through which piRNAs functionally connect all major constituents of the genome in the germline.
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