Examining autistic traits in children with ADHD: does the autism spectrum extend to ADHD?

Examining autistic traits in children with ADHD: does the autism spectrum extend to ADHD?
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-010-1135-3
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Castellanos, F. Xavier
Castellanos, F. Xavier
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grzadzinski, Rebecca;Di Martino, Adriana;Brady, Emily;Angeles Mairena, Maria;O'Neale, Matthew;Petkova, Eva;Lord, Catherine;Castellanos, F. Xavier

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我们研究了一些患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童中,家长报告的自闭症特征的增加在多大程度上是 ADHD 相关症状的结果,或者在质量上与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的核心特征相似。结果证实存在 ADHD 儿童亚组,并且核心 ASD 特征 (ADHD+) 评级升高,但不能用 ADHD 或行为症状来解释。此外,分析显示,与仅患有 ADHD 的人相比,ADHD+ 亚组的对抗行为更大,但 ADHD 的严重程度或焦虑程度并没有增加。这些结果强调了专门检查多动症儿童自闭症特征的重要性,以便在潜在的病理生理学和治疗研究中更好地表征。
We examined to what extent increased parent reports of autistic traits in some children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are the result of ADHD-related symptoms or qualitatively similar to the core characteristics of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Results confirm the presence of a subgroup of children with ADHD and elevated ratings of core ASD traits (ADHD+) not accounted for by ADHD or behavioral symptoms. Further, analyses revealed greater oppositional behaviors, but not ADHD severity or anxiety, in the ADHD+ subgroup compared to those with ADHD only. These results highlight the importance of specifically examining autistic traits in children with ADHD for better characterization in studies of the underlying physiopathology and treatment.
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发表时间: 2009-08
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
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