Relationship of Autonomy Social Support to Quitting Motivation in Diverse Smokers.
Relationship of Autonomy Social Support to Quitting Motivation in Diverse Smokers.
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DOI：
10.3109/16066359.2016.1170815
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Catley D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patten CA;Clinic M;Goggin K;Harris KJ;Richter K;Williams K;Decker PA;Clinic M;Bradley-Ewing A;Catley D
研究社会支持与戒烟之间的关系很少关注未寻求治疗的吸烟者，也没有考虑自主支持对培养戒烟动机的作用。这项研究调查了来自家人和朋友的自主支持是否与戒烟动机以及不同戒烟动机水平的不同吸烟者的戒烟尝试有关。探讨了与自治支持相关的人口特征。参与者（N = 312）对寻找“尚未准备好戒烟”的吸烟者的广告做出了回应，并且主要是黑人、低收入和失业者。大多数人（255 人）参加了戒烟诱导策略的临床试验（治疗样本）。另外 57 名不符合戒烟动机低的试验资格标准的人仅参加基线评估。参与者完成了从朋友那里获得的自主支持和自主戒烟动机的基线测量。在治疗样本中，在 6 个月的随访中评估戒烟尝试。女性比男性更能获得朋友的自主支持（p=0.003）。拥有高中文凭/GED 的参与者比受教育程度较低或大学/研究生学位的参与者更能获得家人 (p<0.001) 和朋友 (p=0.014) 的支持。家人 (p=0.007) 和朋友 (p=0.004) 自主支持得分均与自主戒烟动机显着相关（尽管较弱）。自主支持与戒烟尝试无关。家人和朋友的支持可能会促进不同吸烟者自主戒烟的理由。需要进行研究来评估社会支持在种族和社会经济多样化人群戒烟前阶段的作用。
Research examining relationships between social support and smoking cessation has paid little attention to non-treatment seeking smokers and not considered the role of autonomy support for fostering quitting motivation. This study examined if autonomy support received from family and friends was associated with quitting motivation and making a quit attempt among diverse smokers with varying levels of quitting motivation. Demographic characteristics associated with autonomy support were explored. Participants (N=312) responded to advertisements seeking smokers “not quite ready to quit,” and were primarily Black, low-income, and unemployed. Most (255) enrolled in a clinical trial of smoking cessation induction strategies (treatment sample). An additional 57 not meeting the trial eligibility criteria of low quitting motivation enrolled for baseline assessments only. Participants completed baseline measures of autonomy support received from friends and autonomous quitting motivation. In the treatment sample, quit attempts were assessed at 6-months follow-up. Females reported higher levels than males of autonomy support from friends (p=0.003). Participants with a high school diploma/GED reported higher levels of support from family (p<0.001) and friends (p=0.014) than those with less education or a college/graduate degree. Both family (p=0.007) and friend (p=0.004) autonomy support scores were significantly, albeit weakly, associated with autonomous quitting motivation. Autonomy support was not associated with making a quit attempt. Support from family and friends may promote autonomous reasons to quit among diverse smokers. Research is needed to assess the role of social support in the pre-quitting phases among racial and socio-economically diverse populations.
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影响因子：
7.4
作者：
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