Emerging viral diseases of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific.
Emerging viral diseases of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific.
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DOI：
10.3201/eid0707.017703
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Williams DT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mackenzie JS;Chua KB;Daniels PW;Eaton BT;Field HE;Hall RA;Halpin K;Johansen CA;Kirkland PD;Lam SK;McMinn P;Nisbet DJ;Paru R;Pyke AT;Ritchie SA;Siba P;Smith DW;Smith GA;van den Hurk AF;Wang LF;Williams DT
在过去6年中，东南亚和西太平洋地区出现了一些人畜共患和媒介传播的病毒性疾病。本文讨论的媒介传播疾病病原体包括日本脑炎病毒、巴马森林病毒、罗斯河病毒和基孔肯雅病毒。然而，大多数新出现的病毒都是人畜共患的，果蝠，包括飞狐物种可能是野生动物宿主，这些也将被讨论。第一个出现的病原体是亨德拉病毒，以前称为马麻疹病毒。随后是由狂犬病相关病毒澳大利亚蝙蝠狂犬病病毒和与猪死胎和畸形相关的病毒Menangle病毒引起的暴发。尼帕病毒在马来半岛引起猪致命性肺炎和人脑炎的爆发。最近，Tioman病毒已从狐蝠中分离出来，但尚未与动物或人类疾病联系起来。在非人畜共患病病毒中，最重要的区域性病毒是肠道病毒71和艾滋病毒。
Over the past 6 years, a number of zoonotic and vectorborne viral diseases have emerged in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Vectorborne disease agents discussed in this article include Japanese encephalitis, Barmah Forest, Ross River, and Chikungunya viruses. However, most emerging viruses have been zoonotic, with fruit bats, including flying fox species as the probable wildlife hosts, and these will be discussed as well. The first of these disease agents to emerge was Hendra virus, formerly called equine morbillivirus. This was followed by outbreaks caused by a rabies-related virus, Australian bat lyssavirus, and a virus associated with porcine stillbirths and malformations, Menangle virus. Nipah virus caused an outbreak of fatal pneumonia in pigs and encephalitis in humans in the Malay Peninsula. Most recently, Tioman virus has been isolated from flying foxes, but it has not yet been associated with animal or human disease. Of nonzoonotic viruses, the most important regionally have been enterovirus 71 and HIV.
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