Priming of visual and functional knowledge on a semantic classification task.

Priming of visual and functional knowledge on a semantic classification task.
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语义分类任务中视觉和功能知识的启动。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.25.1.41
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gabrieli,JD
Gabrieli,JD
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thompson-Schill,SL;Gabrieli,JD

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一些证据表明,语义记忆可能是根据特定领域的属性(例如,视觉或功能)来组织的。在四个实验中测量了这些语义知识域中和跨域的重复启动,以确定一个属性的检索是否可以独立于其他属性的检索发生。作者发现,即使在研究和测试之间的分类任务不同时,也存在强烈的相同属性启动优势。同样明显的是一个小但一致的跨属性启动效应。交叉属性启动不受测试项目模态变化的影响,这表明该效应反映了概念过程的重复,而不是知觉过程的重复。基于这些结果,作者认为概念启动反映了特定领域和非特定语义加工的重述。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA,版权所有)
Several lines of evidence suggest that semantic memory may be organized according to domain-specific attributes (eg, visual or functional). Repetition priming both within and across these semantic knowledge domains was measured in 4 experiments to determine whether retrieval of one attribute can occur independently of retrieval of other attributes. The authors found a strong same-attribute priming advantage that persisted even when the classification task differed between study and test. Also evident was a small but consistent cross-attribute priming effect. Cross-attribute priming was not affected by changes in the modality of the test item, suggesting that the effect reflects the repetition of conceptual, and not perceptual, processes. On the basis of these results, the authors suggest that conceptual priming reflects the recapitulation of both domain-specific and nonspecific semantic processing.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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