AIDS Exceptionalism: On the Social Psychology of HIV Prevention Research.
AIDS Exceptionalism: On the Social Psychology of HIV Prevention Research.
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艾滋病例外论:艾滋病预防研究的社会心理学。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-2409.2009.01010.x
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
9.4
通讯作者:
Fisher,JeffreyD
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fisher,WilliamA;Kohut,Taylor;Fisher,JeffreyD
The current analysis considers thehuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)prevention research record in the social sciences. We do so with special reference to what has been termed “AIDS Exceptionalism”—departures from standard public health practice and prevention research priorities in favor of alternative approaches to prevention that, it has been argued, emphasize individual rights at the expense of public health protection. In considering this issue, we review the historical context of the HIV epidemic; empirically demonstrate a pattern of prevention research characterized by systematic neglect of prevention interventions for HIV‐infected persons; and articulate a rationale for “Prevention for Positives,” supportive prevention efforts tailored to the needs of HIV+ individuals. We then propose a social psychological conceptualization of processes that appear to have influenced developments in HIV prevention research and directed its focus to particular target populations. Our concluding section considers whether there are social and research policy lessons to be learned from the record of HIV prevention research that might improve our ability to address effectively, equitably, and in timely fashion future epidemics that play out, as HIV does, at the junction of biology and behavior.
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影响因子:
--
作者:
Diane C. Arthur;Clara D. Bloomfield
通讯作者:
Clara D. Bloomfield
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.70.11.3094
发表时间:
1973
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
L. Thompson;J. Harkins;C. Stanners
通讯作者:
C. Stanners
DOI:
10.1007/bf01539070
发表时间:
1977
期刊:
Somatic Cell Genetics
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. George;U. Francke
通讯作者:
U. Francke
影响因子:
7.8
作者:
J. Wasmuth;L. Chu
通讯作者:
L. Chu
影响因子:
9.8
作者:
W. Cavenee;R. Leach;T. Mohandas;P. Pearson;R. White
通讯作者:
W. Cavenee;R. Leach;T. Mohandas;P. Pearson;R. White