The 'Nigerian Diet' and Its Evolution: Review of the Existing Literature and Household Survey Data.

The 'Nigerian Diet' and Its Evolution: Review of the Existing Literature and Household Survey Data.
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DOI:
10.3390/foods12030443
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发表时间:
2023-01-17
期刊:
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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其他
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自然科学和社会科学研究通常参考“典型”或“习惯性”尼日利亚饮食,但没有定义这种饮食需要什么。我们的研究基于对现有文献的系统回顾和对家庭调查数据的分析,描述了尼日利亚常见饮食的大致轮廓,以及它如何根据空间,人口和社会经济特征而变化。我们进一步试图确定尼日利亚是否已经开始了大多数现代经济体中常见的饮食转型,其特点是以传统的全谷物和豆类为代价,更多地消费加工食品,脂肪和糖。我们的结论是,虽然从国际角度来看,尼日利亚的传统饮食仍然相对健康,但它确实在转型,越来越多地包括高能量,高脂肪和高糖加工食品以及超重,肥胖和与饮食相关的非传染性疾病的发病率不断增加。
Natural and social science studies have commonly referenced a ‘typical’ or ‘habitual’ Nigerian diet, without defining what such a diet entails. Our study, based on a systematic review of the existing literature and an analysis of household-level survey data, describes the general outline of a common Nigerian diet and how it varies based on spatial, demographic, and socio-economic characteristics. We further try to establish whether Nigeria has embarked on a dietary transition common in most modern economies, marked by a greater consumption of processed foods, fats, and sugar at the expense of traditional whole cereals and pulses. We conclude that while a traditional Nigerian diet is still relatively healthy from an international perspective, it has indeed been transitioning, with an increasing inclusion of high-energy, high-fat, and high-sugar processed foods and a related growing incidence of overweight, obesity, and diet-related non-communicable diseases.
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2015.06.003
发表时间: 2015-10-01
影响因子: 8.1
作者:
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发表时间: 2003-09-01
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