Identifying and Remediating Failures of Selective Attention in Older Drivers.
Identifying and Remediating Failures of Selective Attention in Older Drivers.
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721411429459
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发表时间：
2012-02-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Fisher DL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pollatsek A;Romoser MR;Fisher DL
老年司机主要是过度参与十字路口的撞车事故，而未能注意到包含潜在危险相关信息的区域是造成这一问题的主要原因。为了证实这一点，我们发现，在驾驶模拟器上的控制场景和在道路上的控制较少的情况下，老年驾驶员在十字路口关注（即注视）目标区域的频率明显低于年轻经验丰富的驾驶员。此外，我们还制定了一项培训计划，大大提高了老年司机对这些地区的关注。综上所述，这些发现表明，老年司机在十字路口扫描危险区域的频率较低，可能是由于他们养成了一种不安全的习惯，而不是由于身体或精神能力的恶化，因此培训可能对减少事故有效。
Older drivers are primarily overinvolved in crashes at intersections, and failure to attend to regions that contain relevant information about potential hazards is a major contributor to this problem. Corroborating this, we have found that older drivers in both controlled scenarios on a driving simulator and somewhat less controlled situations on the road attend to (i.e., fixate) target regions in intersections significantly less frequently than do younger experienced drivers. Moreover, we have developed a training program that substantially improves older drivers’ attention to these regions. Together, these findings indicate that older drivers’ less frequent scanning of regions at intersections from which hazards may emerge may be due to their developing something like an unsafe habit rather than to deteriorating physical or mental capabilities and thus that training may be effective in reducing crashes.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Bao, Shan;Boyle, Linda Ng
通讯作者：
Boyle, Linda Ng
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
BALL, K;OWSLEY, C
通讯作者：
OWSLEY, C
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Romoser MR;Fisher DL
通讯作者：
Fisher DL
是否可以训练年轻的驾驶员来扫描信息，以降低很难确定为危险的道路交通情况的风险？
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Pradhan AK;Pollatsek A;Knodler M;Fisher DL
通讯作者：
Fisher DL
DOI：
10.1016/j.trf.2005.10.001
发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Spek, ACE;Wieringa, PA;Janssen, WH
通讯作者：
Janssen, WH