Overnight therapy? The role of sleep in emotional brain processing.

Overnight therapy? The role of sleep in emotional brain processing.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0016570
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发表时间:
2009-09
影响因子:
22.4
通讯作者:
van der Helm, Els
van der Helm, Els
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walker, Matthew P.;van der Helm, Els

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认知神经科学继续在情感行为和人类大脑功能之间建立有意义的联系。在生物科学中,也发生了类似的复兴,重点关注睡眠在各种神经认知过程中的作用,最近,睡眠和情绪调节之间的相互作用。在这篇综述中,我们调查了基础和临床研究领域的一系列不同的发现,从而形成了睡眠依赖性情绪大脑处理的趋同观点。基于独特的神经生物学的睡眠,我们概述了一个模型,描述了一夜之间的情感神经系统的调制和(重新)处理最近的情绪体验,这两个似乎纠正适当的第二天反应的边缘系统和相关的自主神经网络。此外,REM睡眠假说的情绪记忆处理的建议,其影响可能提供基于大脑的见解之间的关联睡眠异常和情绪障碍的启动和维持。
Cognitive neuroscience continues to build meaningful connections between affective behavior and human brain function. Within the biological sciences, a similar renaissance has taken place, focusing on the role of sleep in various neurocognitive processes, and most recently, the interaction between sleep and emotional regulation. In this review, we survey an array of diverse findings across basic and clinical research domains, resulting in a convergent view of sleep-dependent emotional brain processing. Based on the unique neurobiology of sleep, we outline a model describing the overnight modulation of affective neural systems and the (re)processing of recent emotional experiences, both of which appear to redress the appropriate next-day reactivity of limbic and associated autonomic networks. Furthermore, a REM sleep hypothesis of emotional-memory processing is proposed, the implications of which may provide brain-based insights into the association between sleep abnormalities and the initiation and maintenance of mood disturbances.
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