The Effect of Wartime Legacies on Electoral Mobilization after Civil War

The Effect of Wartime Legacies on Electoral Mobilization after Civil War
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战时遗产对内战后选举动员的影响

DOI:
10.1086/718976
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The Journal of Politics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Martin Ottmann
Martin Ottmann
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martin Ottmann

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选举是社会从内战向民主过渡的基石。这些选举的成败取决于前叛军动员选民的策略。在这些战略中,庇护主义尤为重要,因为它代表着选民与精英之间的关系在功能失调的战时政治中得到了改善,但如果普遍存在,也有可能破坏长期的民主巩固。我们认为,叛乱的组织遗产塑造了叛乱分子如何参与选举庇护主义。我们预计,前叛乱分子将选举前的利益瞄准战时支持的领域,依靠战时军事网络来提供这些利益,并在分配选举利益时利用对和平红利的自由裁量权。我们结合联合收割机原始地理空间数据的时间和位置的2,000多个海啸援助项目与村庄一级的调查,在内战后的亚齐,印度尼西亚,以测试这些假设。差异中的差异模型和因果机制的详细测试的结果与我们的理论预期一致。
Elections are cornerstones for societies transitioning from civil war to democracy. The success or failure of these elections is shaped by the strategies former rebels employ to mobilize voters. Of those strategies, clientelism is particularly important as it represents improved voter-elite relations over dysfunctional wartime politics but, if pervasive, also risks undermining long-term democratic consolidation. We argue that the organizational legacies of rebellion shape how rebels engage in electoral clientelism. We expect that former rebels target preelectoral benefits to areas of wartime support, rely on wartime military networks to deliver those benefits, and exploit discretionary control over peace dividends when allocating electoral benefits. We combine original geospatial data on the timing and location of over 2,000 tsunami aid projects with village-level surveys in post–civil war Aceh, Indonesia, to test these hypotheses. Results from difference-in-differences models and detailed tests of causal mechanisms are consistent with our theoretical expectations.
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