Substance use and mental health characteristics associated with cognitive functioning among adults who use methamphetamine.

Substance use and mental health characteristics associated with cognitive functioning among adults who use methamphetamine.
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DOI:
10.1080/10550887.2012.759871
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Brecht ML
Brecht ML
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herbeck DM;Brecht ML

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这项研究描述了长期使用甲基苯丙胺(MA)的成年人的认知功能及其与精神和物质使用严重程度的关系。研究参与者(N=405)完成了自动神经心理评估指标(ANAM)的一系列测试,测试认知准确性、处理速度和效率。多变量分析表明,学习测试的准确性较低,但速度较快,空间记忆和延迟记忆与过去一个月使用MA的天数有关。终生服用MA的月份与认知功能无关。认知效率较低与其他问题有关,包括使用可卡因/可卡因、抑郁症状和较差的情绪状态。
This study describes cognitive functioning and its relation to psychiatric and substance use severity among adults with long duration methamphetamine (MA) use careers. Study participants (N=405) completed a battery of tests from the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (ANAM), examining cognitive accuracy, processing speed and efficiency. Multivariate analyses indicate lower accuracy but faster speed on tests of learning and spatial and delayed memory were correlated with more days of past-month MA use. Lifetime months of MA use was not related to cognitive functioning. Poorer cognitive efficiency was related to other problems including crack/cocaine use, depressive symptomatology and poorer emotional state.
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影响因子: --
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