Bacterial vaginosis and the cervicovaginal immune response.

Bacterial vaginosis and the cervicovaginal immune response.
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DOI:
10.1111/aji.12264
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发表时间:
2014-06
期刊:
American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Marrazzo J
Marrazzo J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell C;Marrazzo J

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细菌性阴道病 (BV) 是世界各地育龄妇女阴道分泌物的常见原因,并与多种不良生殖健康结果相关,包括感染 HIV-1。这种关联的一种可能机制是细菌性病毒在宫颈和阴道粘膜中诱导的炎症免疫反应。关于患有细菌性阴道病的女性宫颈阴道炎症标志物的报告存在显着的异质性,这可能是由于微生物和宿主的多样性以及研究设计的差异所致。在本文中,我们回顾了 BV 粘膜免疫反应的特征、乳酸杆菌在调节该反应中的潜在作用,以及个别 BV 相关细菌种类对粘膜免疫的影响。我们重点关注被认为会增加 HIV-1 感染风险的炎症标志物。
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common cause of vaginal discharge in reproductive age women around the world, and is associated with several poor reproductive health outcomes, including HIV-1 acquisition. One possible mechanism for this association is the inflammatory immune response induced by BV in the cervical and vaginal mucosae. There is significant heterogeneity in reports of markers of cervicovaginal inflammation in women with bacterial vaginosis, likely due to microbial and host diversity, as well as differences in study design. In this article we review the characteristics of the mucosal immune response in BV, the potential role of lactobacilli in modulating that response, and the impact of individual BV-associated bacterial species on mucosal immunity. We focus on inflammatory markers that are proposed to increase the risk of HIV-1 acquisition.
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