Short-term longitudinal trends in cognitive performance in older adults with type 2 diabetes.

Short-term longitudinal trends in cognitive performance in older adults with type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1080/13803390802537636
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发表时间:
2009-10
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Dixon RA
Dixon RA
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fischer AL;de Frias CM;Yeung SE;Dixon RA

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2型糖尿病与认知缺陷有关,尽管在神经心理学领域并不一致。我们检查了来自维多利亚纵向研究的3年纵向数据,比较了糖尿病(n = 28)和对照组(n = 272)老年人的综合神经心理电池。评估潜在的变化和稳定性,我们发现(a)基线糖尿病组语义速度和速度密集型执行功能的缺陷得到保留,(B)出现新的反应时间和非速度执行功能的平均缺陷,(c)未观察到差异性短期变化。随着时间的推移,检查多个领域的顺序变化在临床和理论上都很重要。
Type 2 diabetes is associated with cognitive deficits, although inconsistently across neuropsychological domains. We examined 3-year longitudinal data from the Victoria Longitudinal Study, comparing diabetes (n = 28) and control (n = 272) older adults on a comprehensive neuropsychological battery. Assessing potential change and stability, we found that (a) baseline diabetes group deficits in semantic speed and speed-intensive executive function were preserved, (b) new average deficits for reaction time and nonspeeded executive function appeared, and (c) no differential short-term change was observed. It is clinically and theoretically important to examine sequential change in multiple domains over time.
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