An insight into the iPSCs-derived two-dimensional culture and three-dimensional organoid models for neurodegenerative disorders.

An insight into the iPSCs-derived two-dimensional culture and three-dimensional organoid models for neurodegenerative disorders.
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DOI:
10.1098/rsfs.2022.0040
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发表时间:
2022-10-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
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当用作体外研究神经退行性疾病(NDD)的模型时,使用诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)是一种有前途的方法。iPSC已用于体外二维培养;然而,这些二维培养物不模拟生理三维细胞环境。iPSC衍生的三维类器官的使用已经成为使用动物模型研究NDD的强大替代方案。这些iPSC衍生的三维类器官可以类似于感兴趣组织的复杂性,使其成为一种以道德方式研究NDD的平易近人,具有成本效益的技术。此外,iPSC衍生的类器官的使用将成为开发新的治疗药物和药物来治疗NDD的重要工具。在本文中,我们将重点介绍iPSC衍生的二维培养物和三维类器官如何用于研究NDD,以及这两种技术的优点和缺点。
The use of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is a promising approach when used as models to study neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) in vitro. iPSCs have been used in in vitro two-dimensional cultures; however, these two-dimensional cultures do not mimic the physiological three-dimensional cellular environment. The use of iPSCs-derived three-dimensional organoids has risen as a powerful alternative to using animal models to study NDDs. These iPSCs-derived three-dimensional organoids can resemble the complexity of the tissue of interest, making it an approachable, cost-effective technique, to study NDDs in an ethical manner. Furthermore, the use of iPSCs-derived organoids will be an important tool to develop new therapeutics and pharmaceutics to treat NDDs. Herein, we will highlight how iPSCs-derived two-dimensional cultures and three-dimensional organoids have been used to study NDDs, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of both techniques.
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