The Antibiotic Treatment of Calf Diarrhea in Four European Countries: A Survey.
The Antibiotic Treatment of Calf Diarrhea in Four European Countries: A Survey.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/antibiotics10080910
复制
发表时间：
2021-07-26
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hund A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eibl C;Bexiga R;Viora L;Guyot H;Félix J;Wilms J;Tichy A;Hund A
新生小牛通常受到不同病原体引起的腹泻的影响，但不总是细菌。然而，抗生素在某种程度上被常规用作治疗。我们的目标是调查不同国家新生小牛腹泻治疗中抗生素的使用情况，并确定影响因素。奥地利、比利时、葡萄牙和苏格兰共有873名农民和兽医参与了一项自愿在线调查。采用分类回归树分析和卡方检验对数据进行分析。总体而言，52.5%的参与者表示他们在治疗新生小牛腹泻时使用抗生素。其中，27%的人一直使用抗生素，45%的人使用最优先的关键抗生素。区分抗生素使用实践的最重要因素是参与者来自的国家，这可能是由于国家之间的监管差异。所述的所有抗生素产品均获准用于牛，但有几种未获准用于治疗小牛腹泻。我们的研究表明，迫切需要更多的科学证据来确定治疗新生小牛腹泻的最佳实践。此外，必须确定抗生素治疗的共识标准，必须为农民和兽医提供有针对性的培训。
Neonatal calves are commonly affected by diarrhea caused by different pathogens, but not always bacteria. Yet, antibiotics are routinely used as a treatment to an unknown extent. It was our goal to survey antibiotic use for the treatment of neonatal calf diarrhea in different countries and to identify influencing factors. A total of 873 farmers and veterinarians in Austria, Belgium, Portugal, and Scotland participated in a voluntary online survey. The data were analyzed using classification and regression tree analyses and chi2 tests. Overall, 52.5% of the participants stated that they use antibiotics when treating neonatal calf diarrhea. Of those, 27% use them always, and 45% use highest priority critically important antibiotics. The most important factor differentiating antibiotic use practices was the country the participants were from, which could be due to regulatory differences between the countries. All antibiotic products stated were licensed for use in cattle, but several were not licensed for the treatment of diarrhea in calves. Our study shows that there is an urgent need for more scientific evidence to define best practices for the treatment of neonatal calf diarrhea. Furthermore, consensual criteria for antibiotic therapy must be defined, and targeted training for farmers and veterinarians must be provided.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.1007/s42770-021-00440-3
发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]
影响因子：
--
作者：
Caffarena RD;Casaux ML;Schild CO;Fraga M;Castells M;Colina R;Maya L;Corbellini LG;Riet-Correa F;Giannitti F
通讯作者：
Giannitti F
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Donovan, DC;Franklin, ST;Hippen, AR
通讯作者：
Hippen, AR
DOI：
10.1016/j.cimid.2019.101333
发表时间：
2019-10-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
Lichtmannsperger, Katharina;Hinney, Barbara;Wittek, Thomas
通讯作者：
Wittek, Thomas
DOI：
10.4236/ojvm.2016.62005
发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hassig, M.;Kretschmar, S.
通讯作者：
Kretschmar, S.
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Ekakoro, John Eddie;Okafor, Chika C.
通讯作者：
Okafor, Chika C.