A Review on Equine Influenza from a Human Influenza Perspective.
A Review on Equine Influenza from a Human Influenza Perspective.
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DOI:
10.3390/v14061312
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发表时间:
2022-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
--
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文献类型:
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Influenza A viruses (IAVs) have a main natural reservoir in wild birds. IAVs are highly contagious, continually evolve, and have a wide host range that includes various mammalian species including horses, pigs, and humans. Furthering our understanding of host-pathogen interactions and cross-species transmissions is therefore essential. This review focuses on what is known regarding equine influenza virus (EIV) virology, pathogenesis, immune responses, clinical aspects, epidemiology (including factors contributing to local, national, and international transmission), surveillance, and preventive measures such as vaccines. We compare EIV and human influenza viruses and discuss parallels that can be drawn between them. We highlight differences in evolutionary rates between EIV and human IAVs, their impact on antigenic drift, and vaccine strain updates. We also describe the approaches used for the control of equine influenza (EI), which originated from those used in the human field, including surveillance networks and virological analysis methods. Finally, as vaccination in both species remains the cornerstone of disease mitigation, vaccine technologies and vaccination strategies against influenza in horses and humans are compared and discussed.
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DOI:
10.1093/emph/eoy013
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Evolution, medicine, and public health
影响因子:
--
作者:
Bailey ES;Choi JY;Fieldhouse JK;Borkenhagen LK;Zemke J;Zhang D;Gray GC
通讯作者:
Gray GC
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
BINNS, MM;DALY, JM;DANIELS, RS
通讯作者:
DANIELS, RS
影响因子:
11
作者:
Abdel-Moneim AS;Abdel-Ghany AE;Shany SA
通讯作者:
Shany SA
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Ault, Alida;Zajac, Alyse M.;Rao, Srinivas S.
通讯作者:
Rao, Srinivas S.
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Bahadoran A;Lee SH;Wang SM;Manikam R;Rajarajeswaran J;Raju CS;Sekaran SD
通讯作者:
Sekaran SD