Pollen counts and suicide rates. Association not replicated.

Pollen counts and suicide rates. Association not replicated.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01813.x
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发表时间:
2012-02
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Postolache TT
Postolache TT
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Woo JM;Gibbons RD;Rogers CA;Qin P;Kim JB;Roberts DW;Noh ES;Mann JJ;Postolache TT

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为了复制先前报道的花粉计数与美国大陆县自杀率之间的关联,跨越空间和时间。作者评估了美国大陆42个县空气中花粉计数与自杀率之间的关系,这些县包括一个参加美国空气过敏原监测网络的花粉计数站(N = 120 076例自杀),考虑到年份季度、年龄组、性别、种族、农村/城市地区、当地精神科医生人数和家庭收入中位数,从1999年到2002年。县级效应分为县内效应和县间效应。在调整了中位收入、精神科医生数量和城市与农村的位置后,县与县之间的草和豚草花粉对自杀率的影响失去了统计学意义。未来的研究有必要重新评估先前报道的花粉水平与自杀率之间的关系,这可能是由社会经济混杂因素驱动的。
To replicate a previously reported association between pollen counts and county suicide rates in the continental United States, across space and time. The authors evaluated the relationship between airborne pollen counts and suicide rates in 42 counties of the continental United States, containing a pollen-counting station participating in the Aeroallergen Monitoring Network in the United States (N = 120 076 suicides), considering years’ quarter, age group, sex, race, rural/urban location, number of local psychiatrists, and median household income, from 1999 to 2002. The county-level effects were broken into between-county and within-county. No within-county effects were found. Between-county effects for grass and ragweed pollen on suicide rates lost statistical significance after adjustment for median income, number of psychiatrists, and urban vs. rural location. Future research is necessary to reappraise the previously reported relationship between pollen levels and suicide rates that may have been driven by socioeconomic confounders.
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