The Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance on the Human Microbiome.

The Threat of Antimicrobial Resistance on the Human Microbiome.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00248-017-0985-z
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发表时间:
2017-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Nelson KE
Nelson KE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brinkac L;Voorhies A;Gomez A;Nelson KE

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抗菌素耐药性(AMR)在自然界中无处不在,早在抗菌素的黄金时代之前就存在了。虽然抗菌剂有利于对抗感染,但它们的广泛使用导致了几乎所有环境生态位中新型耐药微生物的增加和出现。人类微生物组是AMR的重要储存库,初始暴露发生在生命早期。一旦播撒了抗菌素耐药性,由于微生物群落的相互联系,共生生物可能是耐药性传播的关键贡献者。然而,一旦被病原体获得,抗菌素耐药性就会成为世界范围内严重的公共卫生威胁。我们抗击新出现的耐药性威胁的能力依赖于准确的抗菌素耐药性检测方法和开发即使存在抗菌素耐药性也能发挥作用的治疗方法。
Ubiquitous in nature, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has existed long before the golden age of antimicrobials. While antimicrobial agents are beneficial to combat infection, their widespread use contributes to the increase and emergence of novel resistant microbes in virtually all environmental niches. The human microbiome is an important reservoir of AMR with initial exposure occurring in early life. Once seeded with AMR, commensal organisms may be key contributors to the dissemination of resistance due to the interconnectedness of microbial communities. When acquired by pathogens however, AMR becomes a serious public health threat worldwide. Our ability to combat the threat of emerging resistance relies on accurate AMR detection methods and the development of therapeutics that function despite the presence of antimicrobial resistance.
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