Defense mechanisms and physiological reactivity to stress.

Defense mechanisms and physiological reactivity to stress.
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防御机制和对压力的生理反应。

DOI:
10.1111/1467-6494.7102001
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Cramer,Phebe
Cramer,Phebe
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cramer,Phebe

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在实验室应激条件下,对78名男性和女性进行了防御机制的使用与自主神经系统反应性之间的关系研究。舒张压(DBP)和皮肤电导水平(SCL)在暴露于10个应激任务期间进行了监测,同时,使用的三种防御机制进行了评估,通过编码主题统觉测试故事。自主反应被发现与防御有关;这种关系的性质在不同的防御中有所不同。DBP通常与认知工作有关,在那些使用更多识别的人中更高,这是一种需要更多认知活动的防御。另一方面,使用投影与较低的DBP相关。此外,认同的使用与SCL的降低有相关性。
The relation between the use of defense mechanisms and autonomic nervous system reactivity, under conditions of laboratory stress, was studied in 78 men and women. Both diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and skin conductance level (SCL) were monitored during exposure to ten stress tasks; concurrently, the use of three defense mechanisms was assessed by coding Thematic Apperception Test stories. Autonomic reactivity was found to be related to defenses; the nature of that relation differed across the defenses. DBP, typically found to be associated with cognitive work, was higher in those individuals who used more Identification, a defense that requires greater cognitive activity. The use of Projection, on the other hand, was associated with lower DBP. In addition, the use of Identification showed a tendency to be associated with lower SCL.
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