Adaptive control of human action: the role of outcome representations and reward signals.

Adaptive control of human action: the role of outcome representations and reward signals.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00602
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Custers R
Custers R
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marien H;Aarts H;Custers R

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这篇论文的目的是通过整合到目前为止过着不同生活的两种文学路线来推进对人类行为控制的理解。首先,有一条文献涉及到人类行为的意念运动原理,根据这一原理,行为以其结果来表示。文献的第二行主要考虑奖励信号在自适应控制中的作用。在这里,我们提供了一个关于结果表征和奖励信号如何协同工作来调节自适应控制过程的综合视角。我们认为,奖赏信号象征着结果表征的价值,并在需要维持或调整行为以实现表征结果的情况下促进控制资源的招募。我们讨论了最近的研究表明,当结果表征与积极的奖励信号共同激活时,目标导向行为的自适应控制可能会出现。
The present paper aims to advance the understanding of the control of human behavior by integrating two lines of literature that so far have led separate lives. First, one line of literature is concerned with the ideomotor principle of human behavior, according to which actions are represented in terms of their outcomes. The second line of literature mainly considers the role of reward signals in adaptive control. Here, we offer a combined perspective on how outcome representations and reward signals work together to modulate adaptive control processes. We propose that reward signals signify the value of outcome representations and facilitate the recruitment of control resources in situations where behavior needs to be maintained or adapted to attain the represented outcome. We discuss recent research demonstrating how adaptive control of goal-directed behavior may emerge when outcome representations are co-activated with positive reward signals.
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DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00279
发表时间: 2011
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