Confrontation as an interpersonal response to ostracism
Confrontation as an interpersonal response to ostracism
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对抗是对排斥的人际反应
DOI：
10.1002/ejsp.2749
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Ganesan, Asha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zimmerman, Carla A.;Carter‐Sowell, Adrienne R.;Ganesan, Asha
排斥主义被他人忽视和排斥对目标有不利影响。对抗让目标表达对虐待的不满。有三项研究探讨了排斥引起的对抗。在研究1中，参与者完成了一个排斥操纵，赛博球，并有机会向他们的排斥者发送信息。消息编码表明，三分之一的目标写的消息表达了他们被对待的方式，显着超过包括参与者。在研究2和3中，参与者在随机分配分心，写作或对抗任务之前完成了Cyberball。对需求恢复的分析表明，在即时和延迟测量之间，分心持续改善需求满意度和情感恢复。结果提供了混合支持的有效性对抗在应对排斥，但是，没有显着的变化，需要满足的写作条件。总之，分散注意力是对排斥的一种反应，它可能比对抗更能改善排斥后耗尽的需求满足的恢复。
Ostracism—being ignored and excluded by others—has detrimental effects on targets. Confrontation allows targets to express displeasure with mistreatment. Three studies examined confrontation in response to ostracism. In Study 1, participants completed an ostracism manipulation, Cyberball, and were given the opportunity to message their ostracizers. Message coding indicated that one‐third of targets wrote messages expressing unhappiness with how they were treated, significantly more than included participants. In Studies 2 and 3, participants completed Cyberball before random assignment to a distraction, writing, or confrontation task. Analysis of need‐recovery indicated that the distraction consistently improved need‐satisfaction and affective recovery between the immediate and delayed measurements. Results provided mixed support regarding the effectiveness of confrontation in coping with ostracism; however, no significant changes in need satisfaction were seen for those in the writing condition. In sum, distraction is a response to ostracism that may improve the recovery of depleted need‐satisfaction following ostracism better than confrontation.
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对排斥的另一种反应的证据
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Dongning Ren;E. Wesselmann;K. Williams
通讯作者：
K. Williams
对不起：你刚才说什么？！
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Swim;Lauri Hyers
通讯作者：
Lauri Hyers
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Kai
通讯作者：
Kai
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Dickter, Cheryl L.
通讯作者：
Dickter, Cheryl L.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Maner, Jon K.;DeWall, C. Nathan;Schaller, Mark
通讯作者：
Schaller, Mark