Bats without borders: long-distance movements and implications for disease risk management.
Bats without borders: long-distance movements and implications for disease risk management.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10393-010-0332-z
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发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Meers J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Breed AC;Field HE;Smith CS;Edmonston J;Meers J
狐蝠属的果蝠（通常称为飞狐）是澳大利亚和亚洲最近出现的几种对动物和人类健康具有重要意义的人畜共患病毒的天然宿主，包括亨德拉病毒和尼帕病毒。对三个物种的九只狐蝠（Pteropus alecto n = 5，P. vampyrus n = 2和P. neohernicus n = 2）使用了卫星遥测技术，以确定它们长途移动的规模和模式以及它们在该区域各国之间传播这些病毒的潜力。这些动物是从澳大利亚、巴布亚新几内亚、印度尼西亚和东帝汶的六个不同地点捕获和释放的。据记录，他们的迁移时间中位数为120天（范围：47-342天），每人的迁移总距离中位数为393公里（范围：76- 3 011公里）。观察到Pteropus alecto个体有四次在澳大利亚和巴布亚新几内亚（西部省）之间移动，十次在巴布亚新几内亚（西部省）和印度尼西亚（巴布亚）之间移动，两次穿越托雷斯海峡。曾有一次观察到吸血狐蝠在东帝汶和印度尼西亚（西帝汶）之间活动。这些研究结果扩展了目前的文献上的人畜共患病毒的国家之间的飞狐转移的潜力，并对疾病风险管理和保护管理的飞狐种群在澳大利亚，新几内亚和小巽他群岛的影响。
Fruit bats of the genus Pteropus (commonly known as flying-foxes) are the natural hosts of several recently emerged zoonotic viruses of animal and human health significance in Australia and Asia, including Hendra and Nipah viruses. Satellite telemetry was used on nine flying-foxes of three species (Pteropus alecto n = 5, P. vampyrus n = 2, and P. neohibernicus n = 2) to determine the scale and pattern of their long-distance movements and their potential to transfer these viruses between countries in the region. The animals were captured and released from six different locations in Australia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Timor-Leste. Their movements were recorded for a median of 120 (range, 47–342) days with a median total distance travelled of 393 (range, 76–3011) km per individual. Pteropus alecto individuals were observed to move between Australia and Papua New Guinea (Western Province) on four occasions, between Papua New Guinea (Western Province) and Indonesia (Papua) on ten occasions, and to traverse Torres Strait on two occasions. Pteropus vampyrus was observed to move between Timor-Leste and Indonesia (West Timor) on one occasion. These findings expand upon the current literature on the potential for transfer of zoonotic viruses by flying-foxes between countries and have implications for disease risk management and for the conservation management of flying-fox populations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.
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影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Field, H. E.;Breed, A. C.;Summers, P. M.
通讯作者：
Summers, P. M.
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Gannon, Wumm L.;Sikes, Robept S.
通讯作者：
Sikes, Robept S.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Hayman, David T. S.;Suu-Ire, Richard;Cunningham, Andrew A.
通讯作者：
Cunningham, Andrew A.
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Middleton, D. J.;Morrissy, C. J.;Daniels, P. W.
通讯作者：
Daniels, P. W.
影响因子：
11.8
作者：
Hsu VP;Hossain MJ;Parashar UD;Ali MM;Ksiazek TG;Kuzmin I;Niezgoda M;Rupprecht C;Bresee J;Breiman RF
通讯作者：
Breiman RF