Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections: Will COVID-19 Follow Suit?

Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections: Will COVID-19 Follow Suit?
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2020.567184
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Zaraket H
Zaraket H
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Audi A;AlIbrahim M;Kaddoura M;Hijazi G;Yassine HM;Zaraket H

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众所周知,包括冠状病毒在内的呼吸道病毒在冬季有很高的感染率,特别是在温带地区。冬季的干燥和寒冷条件是呼吸道感染增加的主要驱动因素,因为它们增加了病毒的稳定性和传播,并削弱了宿主免疫系统。新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2于2020年12月在中国出现,并在全球迅速传播,造成了巨大的健康和经济负担。在经历了毁灭性的第一波传播后,几个国家正在与第二波病毒作斗争,而一些国家仍处于第一波传播中。目前尚不清楚SARS-CoV-2病毒最终是会变成季节性的,还是会继续全年传播。为了解决这个问题,我们回顾了目前关于包括冠状病毒在内的呼吸道病毒季节性的知识,以及控制其季节性的病毒和宿主因素。此外,我们还讨论了SARS-CoV-2的特性以及气象因素对其传播的潜在影响。
Respiratory viruses, including coronaviruses, are known to have a high incidence of infection during winter, especially in temperate regions. Dry and cold conditions during winter are the major drivers for increased respiratory tract infections as they increase virus stability and transmission and weaken the host immune system. The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China in December 2020 and swiftly spread across the globe causing substantial health and economic burdens. Several countries are battling with the second wave of the virus after a devastating first wave of spread, while some are still in the midst of their first wave. It remains unclear whether SARS-CoV-2 will eventually become seasonal or will continue to circulate year-round. In an attempt to address this question, we review the current knowledge regarding the seasonality of respiratory viruses including coronaviruses and the viral and host factors that govern their seasonal pattern. Moreover, we discuss the properties of SARS-CoV-2 and the potential impact of meteorological factors on its spread.
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