Electronic cigarettes: One size does not fit all.

Electronic cigarettes: One size does not fit all.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaci.2018.02.029
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发表时间:
2018-06
期刊:
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hernandez ML
Hernandez ML
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sood AK;Kesic MJ;Hernandez ML

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在过去的十年里,电子烟在美国的年轻人和成年人中迅速流行起来。电子烟的流行程度越来越高,部分原因是人们可以定制电子烟的设备、口味和尼古丁含量,而且人们普遍认为电子烟是无害的,尤其是与传统香烟(CC)相比。体外和体内小鼠模型已经证明了电子液体(EL)及其气溶胶的一些有害生物效应。然而,关于这些影响是否会转化为人类有害的长期结果的临床数据有限。使用电子烟对非吸烟者的短期有害呼吸影响是反对使用电子烟的理由。然而,对于用EC替代CC的呼吸益处和EC作为戒烟工具的短期疗效,存在稍微有利的数据。然而,现有的研究在长期结果方面受到严重限制,并且研究设计充满偏见,这表明需要通过精心设计的纵向研究来指导FDA的监管工作。不同的设备设计和EL排列所带来的障碍,导致可用数据的不一致,也强调了EC立法标准化的必要性。
Electronic cigarettes (EC) have been rapidly growing in popularity among youth and adults in the US over the last decade. This increasing prevalence is partially driven by the ability to customize devices, flavors, and nicotine content and the general notion that EC are harmless, particularly in comparison to conventional cigarettes (CC). In vitro and in vivo murine models have demonstrated a number of harmful biological effects of e-liquids (EL) and their aerosols. However, limited clinical data exists on whether these effects translate into detrimental long-term outcomes in humans. The short-term harmful respiratory effects of EC use demonstrated in non-smokers argue against their use. Slightly more favorable data, though, exists for the respiratory benefits of substituting CC with EC and the short-term efficacy of EC as smoking cessation tools. Nonetheless, available research is severely limited in regards to long-term outcomes and by study designs fraught with bias, pointing to the need for additional research efforts with well-designed longitudinal studies to guide FDA regulatory efforts. The hurdle presented by diverse device designs and EL permutations, which contribute to inconsistency of available data, also highlights the need for legislative standardization of EC.
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