Ecological associations of alcohol outlets with underage and young adult injuries.
Ecological associations of alcohol outlets with underage and young adult injuries.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01117.x
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ponicki WR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gruenewald PJ;Freisthler B;Remer L;Lascala EA;Treno AJ;Ponicki WR
本文认为，与酒精相关的三个具体问题（即，事故、交通事故和袭击）应根据酒精出口使用的年龄相关模式，与未成年青年和年轻成年人中的场外出口密度有不同的相关性。邮政编码水平的人口模型评估了这些结果的出院率的酒精出口的局部和远端的影响。对于未成年人和年轻人来说，场外酒精销售点的密度与事故，袭击和交通事故的伤害显着相关。酒吧的密度与更多的袭击事件有关，餐馆的密度与年轻人更多的交通事故伤害有关。与酒精出口相关的酒精相关伤害的分布反映了酒精出口使用的模式。
This paper argues that associations between rates of three specific problems related to alcohol (i.e., accidents, traffic crashes, and assaults) should be differentially related to densities of off-premise outlets among underage youth and young adults based upon age related-patterns of alcohol outlet use. Zip code-level population models assessed local and distal effects of alcohol outlets upon rates of hospital discharges for these outcomes. Densities of off-premise alcohol outlets were significantly related to injuries from accidents, assaults, and traffic crashes for both underage youth and young adults. Densities of bars were associated with more assaults and densities of restaurants were associated with more traffic crash injuries for young adults. The distribution of alcohol-related injuries relative to alcohol outlets reflect patterns of alcohol outlet use.
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1011547831475
发表时间：
2001-06-01
期刊：
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
影响因子：
--
作者：
LaScala, E A;Johnson, F W;Gruenewald, P J
通讯作者：
Gruenewald, P J
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Gorman, DM;Labouvie, EW;Subaiya, AP
通讯作者：
Subaiya, AP
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Speer, PW;Gorman, DM;Ontkush, MJ
通讯作者：
Ontkush, MJ
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2002.63.187
发表时间：
2002-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lipton, R;Gruenewald, P
通讯作者：
Gruenewald, P
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
RONCEK, DW;MAIER, PA
通讯作者：
MAIER, PA