A high-level disinfection standard for land applying sewage sludges (biosolids).
A high-level disinfection standard for land applying sewage sludges (biosolids).
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DOI:
10.1289/ehp.6207
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发表时间:
2004-02
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Lewis DL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gattie DK;Lewis DL
associated with land-applied sewage sludges primarily involve irritation of the skin, mucous membranes, and the respiratory tract accompanied by opportunistic infections. Volatile emissions and organic dusts appear to be the main source of irritation. Occasionally, chronic gastrointestinal problems are reported by affected residents who have private wells. To prevent acute health effects, we recommend that the current system of classifying sludges based on indicator pathogen levels (Class A and Class B) be replaced with a single high-level disinfection standard and that methods used to treat sludges be improved to reduce levels of irritant chemicals, especially endotoxins. A national opinion survey of individuals impacted by or concerned about the safety of land-application practices indicated that most did not consider the practice inherently unsafe but that they lacked confidence in research supported by federal and state agencies
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影响因子:
3.5
作者:
RYLANDER, R
通讯作者:
RYLANDER, R
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Lewis DL;Gattie DK;Novak ME;Sanchez S;Pumphrey C
通讯作者:
Pumphrey C
DOI:
10.1164/ajrccm.149.6.8004291
发表时间:
1994-06-01
影响因子:
24.7
作者:
SIGSGAARD, T;MALMROS, P;PETERSEN, C
通讯作者:
PETERSEN, C
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
SMID, T;HEEDERIK, D;QUANJER, PH
通讯作者:
QUANJER, PH
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
Gibbs, RA;Hu, CJ;Unkovich, I
通讯作者:
Unkovich, I