First report on Babesia cf. microti infection of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Hungary.

First report on Babesia cf. microti infection of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from Hungary.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13071-015-0660-5
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发表时间:
2015-01-27
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Baneth G
Baneth G
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farkas R;Takács N;Hornyák Á;Nachum-Biala Y;Hornok S;Baneth G

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迄今为止,仅发表了一份基于显微镜观察的小型巴贝虫感染报告,该报告导致匈牙利两只犬的巴贝虫病。由犬巴贝虫引起的巴贝虫病--这是当地狗的地方病--只在圈养的灰狼身上发现过。没有关于匈牙利红狐的巴贝斯虫/泰勒虫感染的信息。本研究的目的是通过PCR筛选匈牙利赤狐的巴贝斯虫寄生虫,并将其部分18 S rRNA基因序列与来自其他国家的家犬和野生犬科动物的寄生虫进行比较。来自316个地点,代表所有19个匈牙利县的404红狐血液样本进行了筛选,在匈牙利的巴贝虫寄生虫的PCR和部分18 S rRNA基因序列进行了比较,从其他国家的家犬和野生犬科动物的寄生虫。在74个地点和19个匈牙利县中的17个县,共发现404只红狐中的81只(20.0%; 95% CI:16.4-24.2%)感染了巴贝氏杆菌。PCR检测。这是第一份报告,以证明发生巴氏cf。在匈牙利的microti,其广泛存在于全国各地的狐狸种群。还需要进一步的研究来确定参与其传播的蜱虫物种,以及其他传播机制是否参与其在狐狸种群中的传播。
To date, only one report of a small Babesia infection based on microscopic observation which caused babesiosis in two dogs in Hungary has been published. Babesiosis due to Babesia canis - which is endemic in the local dogs - has only been detected in captive grey wolves. No information is available on babesial/theilerial infections in red foxes in Hungary. The aim of the study was to screen red foxes in Hungary for babesial parasites by PCR and to compare their partial 18S rRNA gene sequences to those parasites of domestic dogs and wild canids from other countries. Blood samples of 404 red foxes originating from 316 locations representing all 19 Hungarian counties were screened in Hungary for babesial parasites by PCR and the partial 18S rRNA gene sequences were compared to those parasites of domestic dogs and wild canids from other countries. Altogether 81 red foxes out of 404 (20.0%; 95% CI: 16.4–24.2%) shot in 74 locations and in 17 of the 19 Hungarian counties were found to be infected with Babesia cf. microti by PCR. This is the first report to demonstrate the occurrence of Babesia cf. microti in Hungary, and its widespread presence in the fox population throughout the country. Further studies are needed to identify the tick species involved in its transmission, and whether other mechanisms of transmission are involved in its spread in fox populations.
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