Negative reactions to depressive behaviors: a communication theories analysis.

Negative reactions to depressive behaviors: a communication theories analysis.
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对抑郁行为的负面反应:沟通理论分析。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
L. Abramson
L. Abramson
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Segrin;L. Abramson

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在过去的二十年中,抑郁症的人际关系方面受到了相当多的研究关注。这项工作通常以J. C. Coyne (1976b)抑郁症的相互作用模型或P. M. Lewinsohn(1974)抑郁症的社会技能缺陷理论为指导。对这项研究的回顾表明,抑郁的人在他们的社会环境中确实会遭到拒绝,而且抑郁通常与社会行为障碍有关。然而,这项研究并没有确切地解释抑郁症患者是如何引起拒绝的,也没有确切地解释为什么其他人对他们反应消极。从交际理论中衍生出的关于反应性、礼貌和非语言参与期望的研究阐明了抑郁症中的人际循环。讨论了这些损伤在抑郁症的病因、症状、病程、亚型和治疗中的作用。
Interpersonal aspects of depression have received considerable research attention in the past 2 decades. This work often has been guided by J. C. Coyne's (1976b) interactional model of depression or P. M. Lewinsohn's (1974) social skill deficit theory of depression. A review of this research indicates that depressed people reliably experience rejection from those in their social environment and that depression generally is associated with impairments in social behavior. However, this research does not explain exactly what depressed people do to elicit rejection, or exactly why others react negatively to them. Research derived from communication theories on responsiveness, politeness, and expectations for nonverbal involvement illuminates the interpersonal cycle in depression. The role of these impairments in the cause, symptoms, course, subtypes, and therapy of depression is discussed.
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