Biodegradable Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanodots for Non-Invasive Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal Therapy.

Biodegradable Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanodots for Non-Invasive Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal Therapy.
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可生物降解的氮含碳纳米纳米原子,用于非侵入性光声成像和光热疗法。

DOI:
10.7150/thno.16923
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
12.4
通讯作者:
Kim C
Kim C
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee C;Kwon W;Beack S;Lee D;Park Y;Kim H;Hahn SK;Rhee SW;Kim C

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多功能纳米粒子在生物医学领域的应用已经得到了广泛的研究,如成像、治疗和药物递送。特别是,光活性纳米颗粒作为治疗诊断剂受到了极大的关注,因为它们在暴露于激光照射后具有生热能力。然而,光稳定性和安全性问题一直是进一步临床应用的技术障碍。在这里,我们设计了氮(N)掺杂的碳纳米点(N-CND),在近红外区域具有强吸收,高光稳定性和优异的生物降解性。优化的N-CND不仅可以作为一种新的光声(PA)成像剂,而且由于其在特定波长处的强光学吸收,还可以作为体内上级光热治疗(PTT)剂。我们使用N-CND通过局部递送对前哨淋巴结进行体内/离体非侵入性PA成像,并进行PTT进行癌症消融治疗。最后,通过进行全身PA监测和降解试验证实了生物降解和肾清除。
Multifunctional nanoparticles have been widely investigated for biomedical applications, such as imaging, therapy, and drug delivery. Especially, photoactive nanoparticles have received great attention as theranostic agents because of their heat-generating abilities after exposure to laser irradiation. However, photostability and safety issues have been the technical hurdles for further clinical applications. Here, we designed nitrogen (N)-doped carbon nanodots (N-CNDs) that have strong absorption in the near-infrared region, high photostability, and excellent biodegradability. Optimized N-CNDs can be utilized not only as a new photoacoustic (PA) imaging agent but also as a superior photothermal therapy (PTT) agent in vivo because of their strong optical absorption at a specific wavelength. We used N-CNDs to perform in vivo/ex vivo noninvasive PA imaging of sentinel lymph nodes via local delivery and performed PTT for cancer ablation therapy. Finally, biodegradation and renal clearance were confirmed by performing whole-body PA monitoring and a degradation test.
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