Justice, ethical dispositions, and liberal socialism

Justice, ethical dispositions, and liberal socialism
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正义、道德倾向和自由社会主义

DOI:
10.1080/00346764.2020.1836388
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Hannes Kuch
Hannes Kuch
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hannes Kuch

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寻求实现正义的社会机构必须培养按照正义规范行事的道德倾向。为了阐明这一主张,本文转向黑格尔的 Sittlichkeit(道德生活)观念。在黑格尔的框架中,伦理生活制度的任务是培育“伦理倾向”,类似于罗尔斯所说的“正义感”。这项任务对机构提出了特殊的限制。道德倾向的形成需要我所说的经济领域的“内部”转变,允许个人发展他们的道德能力。这与包括罗尔斯在内的许多分配正义理论形成鲜明对比,后者将市场视为“黑匣子”,其主要优点在于经济产出最大化。通过系统重构黑格尔的制度建议,黑格尔的社会哲学为自由社会主义提供了令人信服的论据。
Social institutions that seek to realize justice must foster the moral disposition to act on the norms of justice. In order to spell out this claim, the paper turns to Hegel’s idea ofSittlichkeit(ethical life). In Hegel’s framework, the institutions of ethical life have the task of nurturing the ‘ethical disposition’, something akin to what Rawls calls the ‘sense of justice’. This task places particular constraints on institutions. The formation of ethical dispositions requires what I call an ‘internal’ transformation of the economic sphere, allowing individuals to develop their moral capacities. This stands in contrast to many theories of distributive justice, including Rawls’s, which treat the market as a ‘black box’, whose main virtue is seen in maximizing economic output. By reconstructing Hegel’s institutional suggestions systematically, it turns out that Hegel’s social philosophy offers convincing arguments for a liberal socialism.
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