Denisovans and Homo sapiens on the Tibetan Plateau: dispersals and adaptations.
Denisovans and Homo sapiens on the Tibetan Plateau: dispersals and adaptations.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2021.11.004
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Zwyns N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang P;Zhang X;Zhang X;Gao X;Huerta-Sanchez E;Zwyns N
Recent archaeological discoveries suggest that both archaic Denisovans and Homo sapiens occupied the Tibetan Plateau earlier than expected. Genetic studies show that a pulse of Denisovan introgression was involved in the adaptation of Tibetan populations to high-altitude hypoxia. These findings challenge the traditional view that the plateau was one of the last places on earth colonized by H. sapiens and warrant a reappraisal of the population history of this highland. Here, we integrate archaeological and genomic evidence relevant to human dispersal, settlement, and adaptation in the region. We propose two testable models to address the peopling of the plateau in the broader context of H. sapiens dispersal and their encounters with Denisovans in Asia.
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