Consensus paper: the role of the cerebellum in perceptual processes.

Consensus paper: the role of the cerebellum in perceptual processes.
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DOI:
10.1007/s12311-014-0627-7
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sokolov, Arseny A.
Sokolov, Arseny A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baumann, Oliver;Borra, Ronald J.;Bower, James M.;Cullen, Kathleen E.;Habas, Christophe;Ivry, Richard B.;Leggio, Maria;Mattingley, Jason B.;Molinari, Marco;Moulton, Eric A.;Paulin, Michael G.;Pavlova, Marina A.;Schmahmann, Jeremy D.;Sokolov, Arseny A.

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过去30年来积累的各种证据表明,小脑长期以来被认为是运动控制的关键,对感知过程也有相当大的影响。在本文中,我们汇集了来自心理学和神经科学的专家,目的是提供一个简洁而全面的概述与小脑参与感觉知觉有关的关键发现。贡献涵盖解剖和功能连接性、进化和比较观点、视觉和听觉处理、生物运动感知、伤害感受、自我运动、计时、预测处理和感知排序等主题。虽然还没有出现单一的解释小脑在感知过程中的作用,这篇共识论文总结了令人印象深刻的经验证据,对这个问题,并强调了现有的假设之间的差异以及共性。除了对健康个体和小脑疾病患者的研究外,还很明显,发生知觉障碍的几种神经系统疾病,包括自闭症和精神分裂症,与小脑病理学有关。因此,更好地了解小脑参与知觉过程可能对识别和治疗目前可能未被注意和治疗的知觉缺陷很重要。本文提供了一个有用的框架,进一步辩论和实证调查的影响小脑的感觉知觉。
Various lines of evidence accumulated over the past 30 years indicate that the cerebellum, long recognized as essential for motor control, also has considerable influence on perceptual processes. In this paper, we bring together experts from psychology and neuroscience, with the aim of providing a succinct but comprehensive overview of key findings related to the involvement of the cerebellum in sensory perception. The contributions cover such topics as anatomical and functional connectivity, evolutionary and comparative perspectives, visual and auditory processing, biological motion perception, nociception, self-motion, timing, predictive processing, and perceptual sequencing. While no single explanation has yet emerged concerning the role of the cerebellum in perceptual processes, this consensus paper summarizes the impressive empirical evidence on this problem and highlights diversities as well as commonalities between existing hypotheses. In addition to work with healthy individuals and patients with cerebellar disorders, it is also apparent that several neurological conditions in which perceptual disturbances occur, including autism and schizophrenia, are associated with cerebellar pathology. A better understanding of the involvement of the cerebellum in perceptual processes will thus likely be important for identifying and treating perceptual deficits that may at present go unnoticed and untreated. This paper provides a useful framework for further debate and empirical investigations into the influence of the cerebellum on sensory perception.
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