Memory for details with self-referencing.
Memory for details with self-referencing.
复制标题
记忆以自我引用的细节。
DOI:
10.1080/09658211.2011.626429
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发表时间:
2011-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gutchess AH
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Serbun SJ;Shih JY;Gutchess AH
Self-referencing benefits item memory, but little is known about the ways in which referencing the self affects memory for details. Experiment 1 assessed whether the effects of self-referencing operate only at the item, or general, level or also enhance memory for specific visual details of objects. Participants incidentally encoded objects by making judgments in reference to the self, a close other (one’s mother), or a familiar other (Bill Clinton). Results indicate that referencing the self or a close other enhances both specific and general memory. Experiments 2 and 3 assessed verbal memory for source in a task that relied on distinguishing between different mental operations (internal sources). Results indicate that self-referencing disproportionately enhances source memory, relative to conditions referencing other people, semantic, or perceptual information. We conclude that self-referencing not only enhances specific memory for both visual and verbal information, but can disproportionately improve memory for specific internal source details as well.
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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