Memory for details with self-referencing.

Memory for details with self-referencing.
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记忆以自我引用的细节。

DOI:
10.1080/09658211.2011.626429
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发表时间:
2011-11
期刊:
Memory (Hove, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gutchess AH
Gutchess AH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Serbun SJ;Shih JY;Gutchess AH

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自我引用有利于项目记忆,但人们对自我引用如何影响细节记忆的方式知之甚少。实验1评估了自参照的效果是否仅在项目或一般水平上起作用,或者也增强了对物体的特定视觉细节的记忆。参与者通过参考自己、亲密的他人(一个人的母亲)或熟悉的他人(比尔·克林顿)做出判断来偶然地对物体进行编码。结果表明,引用自己或亲密的他人可以增强特定记忆和一般记忆。实验 2 和 3 评估了一项任务中对来源的言语记忆,该任务依赖于区分不同的心理操作(内部来源)。结果表明,相对于引用他人、语义或感知信息的情况,自我引用不成比例地增强了源记忆。我们的结论是,自我引用不仅可以增强对视觉和语言信息的特定记忆,而且还可以显着提高对特定内部源细节的记忆。
Self-referencing benefits item memory, but little is known about the ways in which referencing the self affects memory for details. Experiment 1 assessed whether the effects of self-referencing operate only at the item, or general, level or also enhance memory for specific visual details of objects. Participants incidentally encoded objects by making judgments in reference to the self, a close other (one’s mother), or a familiar other (Bill Clinton). Results indicate that referencing the self or a close other enhances both specific and general memory. Experiments 2 and 3 assessed verbal memory for source in a task that relied on distinguishing between different mental operations (internal sources). Results indicate that self-referencing disproportionately enhances source memory, relative to conditions referencing other people, semantic, or perceptual information. We conclude that self-referencing not only enhances specific memory for both visual and verbal information, but can disproportionately improve memory for specific internal source details as well.
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发表时间: 1989-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
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