The effect of cataract on sleep time and quality in late adulthood

The effect of cataract on sleep time and quality in late adulthood
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白内障对成年晚期睡眠时间和质量的影响

DOI:
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Chan
Chan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeong Hoon Kim;K. Jung;Chan

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目的:探讨老年性白内障对睡眠的影响。方法:对378例59岁以上老年人进行临床访谈和全面眼科检查。通过LOCS(透镜混浊分类系统)III确定白内障整体(LO:晶状体混浊)和晶状体核(LN:晶状体核混浊)的严重程度。PSQI(匹兹堡睡眠质量指数)用于确定睡眠状况。采用医院抑郁量表(HAS)评估患者的情绪状况。观察患者每晚总睡眠时间(TST)、起床时间、卧床时间与LO、LN的关系。结果:LO和LN均与早睡早起时间相关,但只有睡眠时间和LN具有显著相关性(p=0.0006)。晚期LN患者的PSQI睡眠质量子量表和总体评分显著较高(p=0.017,p=0.018)。结论:晚期核素显像与早睡和睡眠质量下降有关。通过适当的光线刺激眼睛对于睡眠的生理调节是必要的。
Aims: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of senile cataract on sleep profiles. Methods: Clinical interviews and comprehensive ophthalmological examinations were done on 378 patients over 59 years old. Severities of cataract as a whole (LO: lenticular opacity) and nucleosclerosis (LN: lenticular nucleosclerosis) were determined by the LOCS (Lens Opacities Classification System) III. PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) was performed to determine sleep profiles. HAS (Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale) was performed to evaluate emotional status. The relationship between total sleep time per night (TST), wake-up time and bed time with LO and LN were evaluated. Results: LO and LN were both associated with earlier bed- and wake-up times, but only bed time and LN had significant association (p=0.0006). PSQI sleep quality subscale and global scores were significantly higher with advanced LN (p=0.017, p=0.018). Conclusion: Advanced nucleosclerosis is associated with earlier bed time and lower quality of sleep. Stimulus by appropriate light to the eye is necessary for the physiologic regulation of sleep.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0501536102
发表时间: 2005-05-17
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作者:
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