Microfluidics: reframing biological enquiry.

Microfluidics: reframing biological enquiry.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrm4041
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发表时间:
2015-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Herr AE
Herr AE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duncombe TA;Tentori AM;Herr AE

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微流体工具的基本物理特性通过微系统的开发带来了新的生物学见解,微系统可以以宏观尺度工具无法实现的分辨率操纵,模拟和测量生物学。微系统很容易处理亚微升体积,精确地路由可预测的层流流体流动,并将扰动和测量与生物系统的长度尺度和时间尺度相匹配。不需要高度专业化的工程设施的制造技术的出现正在推动微流体系统的广泛传播及其对特定生物问题的适应。我们描述了我们对分子和细胞生物学的理解是如何通过精确的微流体方法和微流体工具-结合先进的成像,生物信息学和分子生物学方法-将生物学转变为精确的科学。
The underlying physical properties of microfluidic tools have led to new biological insights through the development of microsystems that can manipulate, mimic and measure biology at a resolution that has not been possible with macroscale tools. Microsystems readily handle sub-microlitre volumes, precisely route predictable laminar fluid flows and match both perturbations and measurements to the length scales and timescales of biological systems. The advent of fabrication techniques that do not require highly specialized engineering facilities is fuelling the broad dissemination of microfluidic systems and their adaptation to specific biological questions. We describe how our understanding of molecular and cell biology is being and will continue to be advanced by precision microfluidic approaches and posit that microfluidic tools — in conjunction with advanced imaging, bioinformatics and molecular biology approaches — will transform biology into a precision science.
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