Lost thoughts: implicit semantic interference impairs reflective access to currently active information.

Lost thoughts: implicit semantic interference impairs reflective access to currently active information.
复制标题

失去想法:隐含的语义干扰会损害对当前活动信息的反思性访问。

DOI:
10.1037/a0028191
复制
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Johnson,MarciaK
Johnson,MarciaK
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Higgins,JulieA;Johnson,MarciaK

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

为什么我们会失去,或者很难理解,一个刚刚还在关注焦点的想法,尤其是在没有任何明显的分心的情况下?我们测试了这样一个假设,即访问一个已经活跃的项目受到内隐干扰(我们很少或根本没有意识到的干扰)的影响。我们呈现了与一个可见目标词语义相关或不相关的掩蔽词,参与者在其偏移后半秒被提示思考(刷新)。掩蔽相关但不相关的话增加了刷新目标的时间,但不影响阅读物理存在的目标所需的时间。这些发现提供了新的证据,在注意力的焦点项目是受语义干扰。我们认为,这种隐含的语义干扰可能会导致常见的“失去思想”的经验和认知缺陷的人群中,刷新受损。
Why do we lose, or have trouble accessing, an idea that was in the focus of attention only a moment ago, especially in the absence of any apparent distraction? We tested the hypothesis that accessing a single item that is already active is affected by implicit interference (interference of which we have little or no awareness). We presented masked words that were semantically related or unrelated to a single visible target word that participants were cued to think of (refresh) a half second after its offset. Masked related but not unrelated words increased time to refresh the target but did not influence time required to read a target that was physically present. These findings provide novel evidence that an item in the focus of attention is subject to semantic interference. We suggest that such implicit semantic interference may contribute to the common “lost thought” experience and to cognitive deficits in populations in which refreshing is impaired.
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.20.5.1063
发表时间: 1994-09-01
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
ANDERSON, MC;BJORK, RA;BJORK, EL
通讯作者: BJORK, EL
DOI: 10.1037/h0031564
发表时间: 1971-01-01
影响因子: --
作者:
MEYER, DE;SCHVANEVELDT, RW
通讯作者: SCHVANEVELDT, RW
多发性硬化症中完整的阈下处理和延迟的意识访问
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.04.010
发表时间: 2007
期刊: Neuropsychologia
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
F. Reuter;A. D. Cul;B. Audoin;I. Malikova;L. Naccache;J. Ranjeva;O. Lyon‐Caen;A. Chérif;L. Cohen;S. Dehaene;J. Pelletier
通讯作者: J. Pelletier
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.001
发表时间: 2005-11-15
影响因子: 11.3
作者:
Grillon, ML;Johnson, MK;Huron, C
通讯作者: Huron, C
不受主动干扰的影响并不是工作记忆中注意力集中的特性
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊: Memory & Cognition
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
A. Ralph;Jade N Walters;Alison Stevens;Kirra J Fitzgerald;Gerald Tehan;A. Surprenant;I. Neath;J. Turcotte
通讯作者: J. Turcotte