Testing the cognitive catalyst model of depression: does rumination amplify the impact of cognitive diatheses in response to stress?

Testing the cognitive catalyst model of depression: does rumination amplify the impact of cognitive diatheses in response to stress?
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DOI:
10.1080/02699931.2010.543330
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Roberts JE
Roberts JE
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ciesla JA;Felton JW;Roberts JE

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最近的研究发现,沉思是抑郁症认知脆弱性的催化剂。具体来说,这些研究报告了沉思与消极认知内容(信念和态度)之间的协同效应,例如沉思放大了消极认知内容与抑郁之间的关联。目前的研究扩展了这项工作,测试了涉及消极认知内容和沉思的认知脆弱性是否会增加压力对抑郁症状过程的影响。一百九十一名抑郁症状加重的大学生参加了一项两波纵向研究。结果表明,抑郁症状的持续是通过消极认知内容、沉思和压力生活事件的三向相互作用来预测的。更具体地说,那些认可适应不良的认知内容和沉思倾向的学生特别容易受到生活压力的有害影响。
Recent studies have found that rumination functions as a catalyst of cognitive vulnerability to depression. Specifically, these studies have reported synergistic effects between rumination and negative cognitive content (beliefs and attitudes), such that rumination amplifies the association between negative cognitive content and depression. The current study extended this work by testing whether cognitive vulnerability involving the combination of negative cognitive content and rumination increases the impact of stress on the course of depressive symptoms. One hundred ninety-one college students with elevated depressive symptoms participated in a two-wave longitudinal study. Results indicate that the maintenance of depressive symptoms was predicted by the three-way interaction of negative cognitive content, rumination, and stressful life events. More specifically, students who endorsed both maladaptive cognitive content and a tendency to ruminate were particularly vulnerable to the deleterious impact of life stress.
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发表时间: 1991-07-01
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