Interactions between rejection sensitivity and supportive relationships in the prediction of adolescents' internalizing difficulties.

Interactions between rejection sensitivity and supportive relationships in the prediction of adolescents' internalizing difficulties.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10964-010-9519-4
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Duchene, Melissa S.
Duchene, Melissa S.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDonald, Kristina L.;Bowker, Julie C.;Rubin, Kenneth H.;Laursen, Brett;Duchene, Melissa S.

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拒绝敏感性,即焦虑或愤怒地期待被拒绝的倾向,与童年和青春期的内化困难有关。本研究的主要目的是检验支持性亲子关系和友谊是否能调节青春期中期愤怒和焦虑拒绝敏感性与抑郁和社交焦虑之间的关联。研究对象为277名不同种族的青少年(M年龄= 14.30岁;46.93%为男性)。分析显示,愤怒的拒绝敏感性与抑郁症状有关,但仅适用于父母和朋友支持度低的青少年。朋友支持调节了(1)愤怒拒绝敏感性与社交焦虑、(2)焦虑拒绝敏感性与抑郁症状的关系。对于来自朋友的支持较少的青少年,来自父母的支持与社交焦虑呈正相关。研究结果强调了在青春期排斥敏感性和调整研究中考虑人际关系的重要性。
Rejection sensitivity, the tendency to anxiously or angrily expect rejection, is associated with internalizing difficulties during childhood and adolescence. The primary goal of the present study was to examine whether supportive parent–child relationships and friendships moderate associations that link angry and anxious rejection sensitivity to depression and social anxiety during middle adolescence in an ethnically diverse sample of 277 youth (M age = 14.30 years; 46.93% male). Analyses revealed that angry rejection sensitivity was related to depressive symptoms, but only for adolescents reporting low support from parents and friends. Friend support moderated the association between (1) angry rejection sensitivity and social anxiety, and (2) anxious rejection sensitivity and depressive symptoms. For adolescents reporting low support from friends, support from parents was positively related to social anxiety. Findings highlight the importance of considering relationships in studies of rejection sensitivity and adjustment during adolescence.
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