Animal influenza epidemiology.

Animal influenza epidemiology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.064
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发表时间:
2008-09-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Webby RJ
Webby RJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ducatez MF;Webster RG;Webby RJ

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甲型流感病毒以多种抗原亚型存在于其天然宿主(水生鸟类)中。这些亚型中只有少数成功地进入其他鸟类和哺乳动物宿主。这篇简短的综述将集中在三个成功在物种之间传播的病毒的例子:禽H5N1和H9N2病毒以及H3N2病毒,这些病毒从水禽传播给人类,然后传播给猪。虽然还有许多其他亚型也成功地在物种之间传播,但这三个选定的例子以不同的方式传播和进化,说明了甲型流感病毒流行病学的复杂性。
Influenza A viruses exist within their natural host, aquatic birds, in a number of antigenic subtypes. Only a few of these subtypes have successfully crossed into other avian and mammalian hosts. This brief review will focus on just three examples of viruses that have successfully passed between species; avian H5N1 and H9N2 viruses and H3N2 viruses which have transmitted from aquatic birds to humans and then to swine. Although there are a number of other subtypes that have also transmitted successfully between species, these three selected examples have spread and evolved in different ways, exemplifying the complexity of influenza A virus epidemiology.
DOI: 10.3201/eid1302.060608
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