The IUCN Green Status of Species: A Call for Mediterranean Botanists to Contribute to This New Ambitious Effort.

The IUCN Green Status of Species: A Call for Mediterranean Botanists to Contribute to This New Ambitious Effort.
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DOI:
10.3390/plants11192592
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发表时间:
2022-10-01
期刊:
Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
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在地中海盆地,作为植物多样性保护的关键焦点,许多植物物种的实际保护行动大幅增加,以防止灭绝并改善其保护状况;量化这些举措在扭转物种数量下降方面的有效性刻不容缓。 2021 年,国际自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 推出了一款新工具,可以评估保护行动对植物物种的影响。物种绿色状态是受威胁物种红色名录下的一组新指标,它将物种分配到恢复类别,以补充经典的灭绝风险类别。至关重要的是,《物种绿色状况》提供了以标准化方式评估过去保护的影响以及未来保护影响的潜力对物种状况和恢复的影响的方法。考虑到迄今为止为保护地中海受威胁植物所做的努力,利用物种绿色状态对于指导未来的保护政策将非常有用。因此,我们鼓励在地中海地区从事受威胁植物研究的植物学家和从业者使用这一新的评估工具为保护和恢复计划提供信息。
In the Mediterranean Basin, a critical focal point for the conservation of plant diversity, there has been a large increase in practical conservation actions for many plant species to prevent extinction and to improve their conservation status; quantifying the effectiveness of these initiatives in reversing species declines is urgently important. In 2021, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) launched a new tool that allows the impact of conservation actions on plant species to be assessed. The Green Status of Species is a new set of metrics under the Red List of Threatened Species that assigns species to recovery categories, complementary to the classic extinction risk categories. Crucially, the Green Status of Species provides methods to evaluate the impact of past conservation, and the potential for future conservation impact, on species status and recovery in a standardized way. Considering the efforts made so far for the conservation of Mediterranean threatened plants, using the Green Status of Species would be highly useful to direct future conservation policies. We, therefore, encourage botanists and practitioners working on threatened plants in the Mediterranean area to use this new assessment tool to inform conservation and recovery programs.
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