The effects of typical ageing on cognitive control: recent advances and future directions.

The effects of typical ageing on cognitive control: recent advances and future directions.
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典型老化对认知控制的影响:最近的进展和未来的方向。

DOI:
10.3389/fnagi.2023.1231410
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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认知控制是人类生活中最基本的方面之一。它的老龄化是一个重要的当代研究领域,由于不断增长的老龄人口的需要,如延长独立和生活质量。传统的老龄化研究认为,随着年龄的增长,认知控制能力会全面下降,通常表现为处理速度减慢,并受到额叶皮层变化的影响。然而,最近的进展质疑这一观点,表现出高度异质性的老化数据,域特定的下降,活动的变化,在休息状态网络,并增加功能连接。此外,神经成像技术的改进使研究人员能够开发出神经重组的补偿模型,有助于消除神经损失的影响并促进认知控制。在这篇关于典型衰老的文章中,我们回顾了最近与老年人认知控制能力下降有关的行为和神经研究结果。我们开始回顾传统的观点,并继续与最近的工作如何挑战这些观点。在讨论部分,我们提出了该领域未来研究的重点领域。
Cognitive control is one of the most fundamental aspects of human life. Its ageing is an important contemporary research area due to the needs of the growing ageing population, such as prolonged independence and quality of life. Traditional ageing research argued for a global decline in cognitive control with age, typically characterised by slowing processing speed and driven by changes in the frontal cortex. However, recent advances questioned this perspective by demonstrating high heterogeneity in the ageing data, domain-specific declines, activity changes in resting state networks, and increased functional connectivity. Moreover, improvements in neuroimaging techniques have enabled researchers to develop compensatory models of neural reorganisation that helps negate the effects of neural losses and promote cognitive control. In this article on typical ageing, we review recent behavioural and neural findings related to the decline in cognitive control among older adults. We begin by reviewing traditional perspectives and continue with how recent work challenged those perspectives. In the discussion section, we propose key areas of focus for future research in the field.
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