Entrepreneurship and the Socio-Technical Chasm in a Lean Economy
Entrepreneurship and the Socio-Technical Chasm in a Lean Economy
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精益经济中的创业精神和社会技术鸿沟
DOI:
10.1145/3173574.3173814
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Toyama, K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dillahunt, T.;Kameswaran, V.;McLain, D.;Lester, M.;Orr, D.;Toyama, K.
Online technologies are increasingly hailed as enablers of entrepreneurship and income generation. Recent evidence suggests, however, that even the best such tools disproportionately favor those with pre-existing entrepreneurial advantages. Despite intentions, the technology on its own seems far from addressing socio-economic inequalities. Using participatory action research, we investigated why this might be, in an intimate, close-up context. Over a 1-year period, we--a collaborative team of university researchers and residents of Detroit's East Side--worked to establish a neighborhood tour whose initial goal was to raise supplementary income and fundraise for community block clubs. We found that in addition to technical requirements, such as communication tools, a range of non-technological efforts is needed to manage projects, build self-efficacy, and otherwise support community participants. Our findings widen Ackerman's "socio-technical gap" for some contexts and offer a counterpoint to overgeneralized claims about well-designed technologies being able to address certain classes of social challenges.
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