Multiple-insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, Southern Côte d'Ivoire.

Multiple-insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes, Southern Côte d'Ivoire.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1809.120262
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发表时间:
2012-09
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Ranson H
Ranson H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edi CV;Koudou BG;Jones CM;Weetman D;Ranson H

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Preventing malaria used to seem as simple as killing the vector, the mosquito; however, a recent study shows that this concept is now anything but simple. The highly effective use of insecticide-treated bed nets and indoor insecticide spraying is being challenged by mosquito resistance to insecticides. In West Africa, populations of this mosquito vector are now resistant to all 4 classes of insecticide approved for this use. And no new classes of insecticide are anticipated until 2020, at the earliest. Development of newer classes of insecticide is crucial because if resistance continues unchecked, the hard-earned progress in malaria control in Africa could be quickly reversed. Malaria control depends on mosquito susceptibility to insecticides. We tested Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes from Côte d’Ivoire for resistance and screened a subset for target site mutations. Mosquitoes were resistant to insecticides of all approved classes. Such complete resistance, which includes exceptionally strong phenotypes, presents a major threat to malaria control.
斯里兰卡疟疾按蚊媒介中涉及代谢变化和不敏感靶位点的多种杀虫剂抗性机制。
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