From Chaos to Harmony: Responses and Signaling upon Microbial Pattern Recognition.

From Chaos to Harmony: Responses and Signaling upon Microbial Pattern Recognition.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035649
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发表时间:
2017-08-04
影响因子:
10.2
通讯作者:
Shan L
Shan L
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu X;Feng B;He P;Shan L

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病原体或微生物相关分子模式(PAMPs/MAMPs)被宿主模式识别受体(PRRs)检测为非自身,并激活模式触发免疫(PTI)。微生物入侵通常会触发宿主来源的内源性信号的产生,这些信号被称为破坏或损伤相关分子模式(DAMP),PRR也会感知这些信号以调节PTI反应。总的来说,PTI有助于宿主防御广泛的病原体感染。已经取得了显着的进展,以证明模式识别后的细胞和生理反应,阐明PRR激活的分子,生化和遗传机制,并解剖复杂的信号网络,编排PTI反应。在这篇综述中,我们提出了一个更新目前的理解植物如何识别和响应非自我模式,一个看似混乱的反应形成一个和谐的防御过程。
Pathogen- or microbe-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs/MAMPs) are detected as nonself by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI). Microbial invasions often trigger the production of host-derived endogenous signals referred to as danger-or damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which are also perceived by PRRs to modulate PTI responses. Collectively, PTI contributes to host defense against infections by a broad range of pathogens. Remarkable progress has been made toward demonstrating the cellular and physiological responses upon pattern recognition, elucidating the molecular, biochemical, and genetic mechanisms of PRR activation, and dissecting the complex signaling networks that orchestrate PTI responses. In this review, we present an update on the current understanding of how plants recognize and respond to nonself patterns, a process from which the seemingly chaotic responses form into a harmonic defense.
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