Evaluative conditioning in social psychology: Facts and speculations

Evaluative conditioning in social psychology: Facts and speculations
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社会心理学中的评价性调节:事实与推测

DOI:
10.1080/02699930441000274
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Claudia Trasselli
Claudia Trasselli
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Walther;B. Nagengast;Claudia Trasselli

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本文旨在探讨评价条件作用对社会心理学态度形成理论的贡献。这一目标是在两条战线上实现的。首先,分析了评价条件作用与社会心理学研究的相关性。我们表明,条件态度可以通过中性刺激和赋值刺激的简单共同出现而获得。此外,我们认为条件态度并不局限于与有价刺激的直接接触,而是可以通过关联链间接形成和动态改造。其次,社会研究是为了确定评估学习机制。我们认为,社会心理学中的一些重要现象(如群体偏袒、偏见、姓名字母效应)至少部分是由于评估学习的简单机制。讨论了态度形成理论和应用环境的意义。
The aim of the present paper is to examine the contribution of evaluative conditioning (EC) to attitude formation theory in social psychology. This aim is pursued on two fronts. First, evaluative conditioning is analysed for its relevance to social psychological research. We show that conditioned attitudes can be acquired through simple co‐occurrences of a neutral and a valenced stimulus. Moreover, we argue that conditioned attitudes are not confined to direct contact with a valenced stimulus, but can be formed and dynamically reformed indirectly, through association chains. Second, social research is examined in an effort to identify evaluative learning mechanisms. We suggest that several important phenomena in social psychology (e.g., ingroup favouritism, prejudice, name letter effect) are at least partly due to simple mechanisms of evaluative learning. The implications for attitude formation theory and for applied settings are discussed.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
发表时间: 1998-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者: Schwartz, JLK
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发表时间: 2002-01-01
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发表时间: 1996-04-01
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通讯作者: Rothbart, M
自发特质转移:传播者具有他们所描述的他人的品质。
DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.74.4.837
发表时间: 1998
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
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