Intact animacy perception during chase detection in ASD.
Intact animacy perception during chase detection in ASD.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-017-12204-x
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发表时间：
2017-09-19
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Wagemans J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vanmarcke S;van de Cruys S;Moors P;Wagemans J
我们使用追逐范式探索了患有和不患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年的内隐社交推理的强度，在追逐范式中，参与者在四个看似随机移动的点的显示中判断是否存在追逐。虽然其中两个点总是随机移动，但另外两个点可以扮演追逐(狼)或被追逐(绵羊)点的角色。在有追逐(但不是没有追逐)的实验中，狼表现出追逐行为，追逐行为由圆点可靠地向绵羊移动的程度定义(追逐微妙)。先前的研究表明，追逐微妙对典型发育(TD)成年人的追逐检测有很大影响。我们打算将这一发现复制并扩展到患有和不患有自闭症的青少年，同时也在展示中添加社交或非社交线索。我们的结果证实了追逐微妙的重要性，并表明添加社交信息，而不是非社交信息，进一步提高了追逐检测的性能。有趣的是，与TD同龄人相比，患有自闭症的青少年的表现更少依赖于追求细微之处。尽管如此，患有和不患有自闭症的青少年在使用附加的社交(或非社交)线索方面没有区别。
We explored the strength of implicit social inferences in adolescents with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using a chasing paradigm in which participants judged the absence/presence of a chase within a display of four seemingly randomly moving dots. While two of these dots always moved randomly, the two others could fulfill the role of being either the chasing (wolf) or chased (sheep) dot. In the chase-present (but not the chase-absent) trials the wolf displayed chasing behavior defined by the degree to which the dot reliably moved towards the sheep (chasing subtlety). Previous research indicated that chasing subtlety strongly influenced chase detection in typically developing (TD) adults. We intended to replicate and extend this finding to adolescents with and without ASD, while also adding either a social or a non-social cue to the displays. Our results confirmed the importance of chasing subtlety and indicated that adding social, but not non-social, information further improved chase detection performance. Interestingly, the performance of adolescents with ASD was less dependent on chasing subtlety than that of their TD counterparts. Nonetheless, adolescents with and without ASD did not differ in their use of the added social (or non-social) cue.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01469.x
发表时间：
1996-09-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dahlgren, SO;Trillingsgaard, A
通讯作者：
Trillingsgaard, A
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Eckstein, Miguel P.
通讯作者：
Eckstein, Miguel P.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01962.x
发表时间：
1992-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BOWLER, DM
通讯作者：
BOWLER, DM
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
de Cruys, Sander Van;Evers, Kris;Wagemans, Johan
通讯作者：
Wagemans, Johan
DOI：
10.1002/bs.3830110504
发表时间：
1966-01-01
期刊：
BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE
影响因子：
--
作者：
HUTT, C;OUNSTED, C
通讯作者：
OUNSTED, C