The Interaction Between Punishment Sensitivity and Effortful Control for Emerging Adults' Substance Use Behaviors.
The Interaction Between Punishment Sensitivity and Effortful Control for Emerging Adults' Substance Use Behaviors.
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DOI：
10.1080/10826084.2017.1407790
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发表时间：
2018-07-03
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Kim-Spoon J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kahn RE;Chiu PH;Deater-Deckard K;Hochgraf AK;King-Casas B;Kim-Spoon J
在双系统的角度来看，高奖励敏感性和低惩罚敏感性与认知控制的赤字可能会导致高水平的风险承担，如物质使用。本研究探讨了努力控制的各个组成部分（抑制控制，注意力控制和激活控制）是否作为调节器，并缓和奖励或惩罚敏感性和物质使用行为之间的关联。共有1，808名来自大学环境的新兴成年人（平均年龄= 19.48; 72%为女性）完成了奖励和惩罚敏感性，努力控制和物质使用的自我报告措施。研究结果表明，显着的双向互动的惩罚敏感性和抑制控制酒精和大麻的使用。这些相互作用的形式揭示了惩罚敏感性和酒精和大麻的使用在低水平的抑制控制之间的显着负相关。没有显着的相互作用出现奖励敏感性或其他成分的努力控制。目前的研究结果提供了初步证据，表明理论上影响冒险行为的双重系统相互作用，共同促进健康风险行为，如新兴成年人的物质使用。
Within the dual systems perspective, high reward sensitivity and low punishment sensitivity in conjunction with deficits in cognitive control may contribute to high levels of risk taking, such as substance use. The current study examined whether the individual components of effortful control (inhibitory control, attentional control, and activation control) serve as regulators and moderate the association between reward or punishment sensitivity and substance use behaviors. A total of 1,808 emerging adults from a university setting (Mean age = 19.48; 72% female) completed self-report measures of reward and punishment sensitivity, effortful control, and substance use. Findings indicated significant two-way interactions for punishment sensitivity and inhibitory control for alcohol and marijuana use. The form of these interactions revealed a significant negative association between punishment sensitivity and alcohol and marijuana use at low levels of inhibitory control. No significant interactions emerged for reward sensitivity or other components of effortful control. The current findings provide preliminary evidence suggesting the dual systems theorized to influence risk taking behavior interact to make joint contributions to health risk behaviors such as substance use in emerging adults.
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1022247919288
发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Johnson, SL;Turner, RJ;Iwata, N
通讯作者：
Iwata, N
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Gomez, Rapson;Kyriakides, Chantelle;Devlin, Elaine
通讯作者：
Devlin, Elaine
DOI：
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x
发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
BENJAMINI, Y;HOCHBERG, Y
通讯作者：
HOCHBERG, Y
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01635.x
发表时间：
2009-08-01
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Carver CS;Johnson SL;Joormann J
通讯作者：
Joormann J
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Ellingson, Jarrod M.;Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S.;Slutske, Wendy S.
通讯作者：
Slutske, Wendy S.