Better Off Jobless? Scarring Effects of Contingent Employment in Japan.

Better Off Jobless? Scarring Effects of Contingent Employment in Japan.
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DOI:
10.1093/sf/sor031
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发表时间:
2012-03
期刊:
Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yu WH
Yu WH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu WH

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以前的研究未能解决偶然就业是否比他们经常面临的选择:失业更有利于个人的职业生涯。利用日本的工作历史数据,这项研究表明,接受一份临时工作比失业更能推迟个人向标准就业的过渡。此外,有一份临时工作,而不是没有工作,导致日本男性在过渡到标准就业后的职业地位较低。我认为,在一个高度分割的劳动力市场,如日本的,标准和临时工作的劳动力池的严格分离,使被贴上临时工人特别有害。与此同时,日本福利社团主义的遗产使失业成为耻辱,使个人失业比有一份临时工作更好。因此,这项研究证明了劳动力市场环境在塑造应急工作安排的疤痕效应方面的重要性。
Previous research fails to address whether contingent employment benefits individuals’ careers more than the alternative they often face: being without a job. Using work history data from Japan, this study shows that accepting a contingent job delays individuals’ transition to standard employment more than remaining jobless. Moreover, having a contingent job, rather than having no job, leads Japanese men to have lower occupational status after they transition back to standard employment. I argue that in a highly segmented labor market like Japan’s, the strict separation of labor pools for standard and contingent jobs makes being labeled as a contingent worker particularly detrimental. Meanwhile, the legacy of Japan’s welfare corporatism alleviates the stigma of unemployment, making individuals better off jobless than having a contingent job. This research thus demonstrates the importance of labor-market contexts in shaping the scarring effects of contingent work arrangements.
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